New Study, Same Lesson: Government Stacks Major Costs Onto Home Prices

In the News

This month, National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) economist Eric Lynch released a new study estimating how much government regulation adds to the cost of a new single-family home.

By surveying land developers and builders, Lynch traced regulatory cost through every stage of a project, from the first zoning application to the final inspection. He estimates that regulation accounts for 26.4% of the price of a new home, or $131,734 nationally.

Here’s My Take

While the study is detailed, it relies heavily on nationwide, self-reported survey data, so it’s impossible to know whether the numbers hold true for Utah. The most notable point from his report is the sheer number of regulatory layers the housing market faces. It shows that the housing market could use some deregulation.

  • Zoning approval fees, plus required traffic, environmental, and other studies
  • Zoning-driven land dedications for parks, open space, or other land the developer must buy but cannot use
  • Zoning standards for setbacks, property layout, and landscaping that go beyond the ordinary
  • Permit, inspection, and impact fees charged once construction begins
  • Zoning-based architectural design standards, plus a decade of building code changes

Closing

For Utah’s young people trying to get into their first home, some government stepping out of the way, zoning and otherwise, should remain a topic elected officials consider.

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About the author

Lee Sands

Lee is the Local Government Policy Analyst at Libertas Institute, drawing on his research and entrepreneurial experience to inform and assist elected officials and the general public. He focuses on issues most relevant to local governments, such as land use, taxation, and business regulation. His work addresses the regulatory hurdles that matter most to families, small businesses, and entrepreneurs. A native of rural northeast Florida, Lee moved to Provo, Utah in 2004. Before joining Libertas, his path ran through the private sector in technical writing, journalism, and small business, giving him firsthand experience navigating the regulatory environment he now works to improve. He graduated from BYU and attended the Vermont College of Fine Arts. Outside of work, he enjoys time with his family, the outdoors, history, and creative pursuits.

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