As state legislatures across the country introduce hundreds of bills seeking to regulate Artificial Intelligence, Utah continues to distinguish itself by prioritizing innovation-friendly policies that balance technological advancement with consumer protection. This year, that commitment was reaffirmed with the passage of HB 452, sponsored by Representative Jefferson Moss and co-sponsored by Senator Kirk Cullimore.
HB 452 is the first of its kind in the United States. Now law, it provides a clear framework for the responsible integration of AI chatbots into mental healthcare, allowing licensed practitioners to leverage AI as a tool to enhance accessibility and efficiency in delivering care. This milestone builds upon Utah’s proactive approach to AI governance, guided by the work of the AI Innovation Lab.
The AI Innovation Lab was established last year through legislation sponsored by Senator Kirk Cullimore and Representative Moss, with the goal of identifying regulatory updates that support AI applications without imposing unnecessary burdens. In its first year, the AI Innovation Lab focused on the role of AI in mental healthcare, conducting extensive discussions with practitioners, technology experts, and patient advocates. Its findings informed the key provisions of HB 452, ensuring that AI chatbots can be integrated into mental health services while maintaining essential safeguards.
Under HB 452, AI chatbots used in mental healthcare must meet requirements for adequate notice to patients, clear accountability mechanisms in case of misuse, and robust safeguards to protect patient well-being. This approach ensures that AI remains a beneficial tool for practitioners rather than a replacement for human expertise.
The passage of HB 452 solidifies Utah’s leadership in practical and effective AI governance. While other states consider restrictive or innovation-stifling policies toward AI, Utah continues to set an example of how to regulate thoughtfully to foster economic growth and improve lives through this innovative technology. With the AI Innovation Lab’s continued work, this trend is likely to persist, ensuring that Utah remains at the forefront of responsible AI policymaking for years to come.
Senior Policy Analyst
Caden is the Technology and Innovation Policy Analyst at Libertas Institute. He previously worked at the Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University as well as TechFreedom while earning his JD from American University Washington College of Law.