The 2025 Libertas Legislator Index

Index Key Vote agrees with Libertas' position Vote conflicts with Libertas' position Legislator was absent or did not vote Legislator sponsored the bill(awarded 2% if it's a bill we support,
docked 2% if we opposed)

While hundreds of votes are cast each year, Libertas chooses for its index the bills that directly relate to our mission to defend personal freedom, property rights, free markets, justice and due process, and limited and open government.

The overall ranking for the legislature for this year is .

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Tip: You can hover over any of the bill numbers in the top row to learn more about it, and see which vote Libertas supports.
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House of Representatives (view the Senate)

Legislator	HB37Utah Housing Amendments With local government approval, this bill enabled home builders that are willing to construct smaller or lower priced homes (in some circumstances) the ability to construct more homes than the current zoning allows. This bill passed the House 58-9 and passed the Senate 22-6. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB140Assault Amendments This bill would have made an assault against a referee during a sporting event considered a more severe offense than against other individuals. This bill passed in the House 54-17 but did not receive a vote in the Senate. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB160Professional License Degree Amendments This bill removed the requirement for bachelor's degrees to be accredited for non-medical licenses that include a licensure exam as part of the process. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	HB230Blockchain and Digital Innovation Amendments This bill empowered the state treasurer to invest in qualifying digital assets, protected digital asset mining, and established requirements for investing in digital assets. This bill passed the House 38-34 and passed the Senate 19-7. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	HB256Municipal and County Zoning Amendments This bill further restrictions the right of property owners to rent their home by enabling cities to require the inclusion of their permit number on a short-term rental listing and enabling cities to request the removal of the listing if the short-term rental is operating in violation of business license or zoning requirements. This bill passed the House 48-23 and passed the Senate 27-1. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 7% of the Index score.	HB267Public Sector Labor Union Amendments This bill required public labor unions to recertify that they represent at least 50% of the employees every 5 years and also prohibited government entities from using public resources to support the labor union. This bill passed the House 42-32 and passed the Senate 16-13. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 9% of the Index score.	HB363Maternal and Infant AMendments This bill ensured parents have the right to opt out of newborn medical testing, and if they do consent, they must have an understanding of how the data will be used, stored, and eventually destroyed. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	HB392Unlicensed Driver Amendments This bill would have allowed law enforcement to seize a person’s vehicle without a warrant and force them to submit to fingerprinting if they fail to provide a physical driver’s license, even if they pose no public safety risk. This bill passed the House 55-14 and failed in the Senate 12-17. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB408School Board Referendum Amendments This bill would have allowed taxes imposed by a school district to be referred and possibly overturned by the local residents. This bill passed the House 40-33 but failed in its Senate committee. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	HB418Data Sharing Amendments This bill forced social media companies to re-engineer their platforms so that it’s easier to track users across different services, forcing them to create a method of transferring that data to third parties, effectively opening up people’s personal information to breaches. This bill passed the House 64-1 and passed the Senate 20-5. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB455Utah Fits All Scholarship Program Amendments This bill strengthened the Utah Fits All Scholarship with clearer oversight, rollover funds, and fiscal safeguards but reduces funding for home-educated students, limiting educational choice. This bill passed the House unanimously and passed the Senate 25-1. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 2% of the Index score.	HB468Automatic License Plate Reader Amendments This bill would have provided for improved guardrails and oversight of automatic license plate readers used and accessed by law enforcement and transportation management. This bill passed the House 64-2 but did not receive a vote in the Senate. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	HB474Regulatory Oversight Amendments This bill limited state agencies’ compliance costs, let citizens challenge burdensome occupational rules through the Office of Professional Licensure Review, and mandated agency justification or repeal within 90 days. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	HB477School Trespass Amendments This bill prohibited school districts from issuing trespass notices to parents and other citizens for participating in public comment. This bill passed the House 49-19 and passed the Senate 17-7. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB16Property Tax Notice Amendments This bill required annual property tax notices to include a statement informing property owners aged 75 and older about potential eligibility for property tax deferral, along with a telephone number for further information. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	SJR2Proposal to Amend Utah Constitution - Statewide Initiatives This resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring a 60% supermajority vote from Utahns to pass any statewide initiative that imposes a new tax, increases an existing tax rate, or expands an existing tax to cover additional items or transactions. This resolution passed the Senate 21-8 and passed the House 55-17. Libertas favors a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	SB137Course Choice Empowerment This bill separated the public and private statewide online education program in two programs. This bill passed the Senate 23-3 and passed the House 46-23. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB142App Store Accountability Act This bill established age verification and parental consent requirements for app store providers and developers to protect minors using mobile apps, thus restricting individual and parental autonomy and responsibility. This bill passed the Senate 24-1 and passed the House 64-3. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB165Municipal Broadband Service Amendments This bill ensured that municipal broadband proposals are subject to adequate transparency and accountability for residents to make an informed decision. This bill passed the Senate unanimously and passed the House 56-17. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 2% of the Index score.	SB179Local Regulation of Business Entities Amendments This bill ensured that cities and counties establish a clear, transparent process for entrepreneurs seeking to have new or innovative business types added to local zoning ordinances. It also set a firm 60-day deadline for local governments to approve or deny such applications. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	SB272Micro-education Entity Amendments This bill reduced regulation on microschools allowing them in churches, museums, libraries and similar buildings. This bill passed the Senate 21-6 and passed the House 58-11. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	SB330Cosmetology Modifications This bill reduced barriers to entry in the cosmetology and beauty industry while maintaining consumer choice. This bill passed the Senate 24-4 and passed the House 61-4. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	2025 Rating
Abbott, N. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	80%
Acton, C.K. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	66%
Albrecht, C. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	67%
Auxier, T. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	84%
Ballard, M.G. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	71%
Barlow, S. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	66%
Bennion, G. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	53%
Bolinder, B. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	x	78%
Brooks, W. (R)	x	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	86%
Burton, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	83%
Chevrier, K. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	82%
Chew, S. (R)	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	67%
Christofferson, K. (R)	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	78%
Clancy, T. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	72%
Cutler, P. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	x	Yes	62%
Dailey-Provost, J. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	50%
Defay, A. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	81%
Dominguez, R. (D)	x	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	44%
Dunnigan, J. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	51.5%
Eliason, S. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	67.5%
Elison, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	72%
Fiefia, D. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	86%
Fitisemanu, J. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	45%
Gricius, S. (R)	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	78%
Gwynn, M. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	71%
Hall, K. (R)	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	80%
Hawkins, J. (R)	x	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	x	Yes	x	x	64%
Hayes, S. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	x	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	47%
Hollins, S. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	52%
Ivory, K. (R)	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	83%
Jack, C. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	71%
Koford, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	86%
Kohler, M. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	64%
Kyle, J. (R)	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	93.5%
Lee, T. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	90%
Lisonbee, K. (R)	Yes	x	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	79%
Loubet, A. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	67%
Macpherson, M. (R)	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	88%
Maloy, A. Cory (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	84.5%
Matthews, A. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	48%
Mauga, V. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	53%
Miller, G. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	59%
Miller, T. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	59%
Monson, L. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	67%
Moss, C. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	54%
Moss, J. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	x	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	84.5%
Nguyen, H. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	51%
Okerlund, C. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	81%
Owens, D. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	49%
Peck, N. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	88%
Petersen, M. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	88%
Peterson, K. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	x	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	60.5%
Peterson, T. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	66.5%
Peterson, V. (R)	x	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	79%
Pierucci, C. (R)	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	92%
Roberts, C. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	75%
Romero, A. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	51%
Sawyer, J. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	80%
Schultz, M. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	71%
Shallenberger, D. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	91%
Shelley, T. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	77%
Shepherd, L. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	77%
Shipp, R.P. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	79%
Snider, C. (R)	Yes	x	Yes	x	No	Yes	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	x	80%
Stoddard, A. (D)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	57%
Strong, M.A. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	84%
Teuscher, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	100%
Thompson, J. (R)	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	x	Yes	x	73%
Thurston, N. (R)	x	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	64%
Walter, N. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	x	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	62%
Ward, R. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	62%
Watkins, C. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	53%
Welton, D. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	57%
Whyte, S. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	73%
Wilcox, R. (R)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	x	95.5%

Senate

Legislator	HB37Utah Housing Amendments With local government approval, this bill enabled home builders that are willing to construct smaller or lower priced homes (in some circumstances) the ability to construct more homes than the current zoning allows. This bill passed the House 58-9 and passed the Senate 22-6. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	HB160Professional License Degree Amendments This bill removed the requirement for bachelor's degrees to be accredited for non-medical licenses that include a licensure exam as part of the process. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	HB230Blockchain and Digital Innovation Amendments This bill empowered the state treasurer to invest in qualifying digital assets, protected digital asset mining, and established requirements for investing in digital assets. This bill passed the House 38-34 and passed the Senate 19-7. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 2% of the Index score.	HB256Municipal and County Zoning Amendments This bill further restrictions the right of property owners to rent their home by enabling cities to require the inclusion of their permit number on a short-term rental listing and enabling cities to request the removal of the listing if the short-term rental is operating in violation of business license or zoning requirements. This bill passed the House 48-23 and passed the Senate 27-1. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 7% of the Index score.	HB267Public Sector Labor Union Amendments This bill required public labor unions to recertify that they represent at least 50% of the employees every 5 years and also prohibited government entities from using public resources to support the labor union. This bill passed the House 42-32 and passed the Senate 16-13. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 11% of the Index score.	HB363Maternal and Infant AMendments This bill ensured parents have the right to opt out of newborn medical testing, and if they do consent, they must have an understanding of how the data will be used, stored, and eventually destroyed. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 9% of the Index score.	HB392Unlicensed Driver Amendments This bill would have allowed law enforcement to seize a person’s vehicle without a warrant and force them to submit to fingerprinting if they fail to provide a physical driver’s license, even if they pose no public safety risk. This bill passed the House 55-14 and failed in the Senate 12-17. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB418Data Sharing Amendments This bill forced social media companies to re-engineer their platforms so that it’s easier to track users across different services, forcing them to create a method of transferring that data to third parties, effectively opening up people’s personal information to breaches. This bill passed the House 64-1 and passed the Senate 20-5. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB455Utah Fits All Scholarship Program Amendments This bill strengthened the Utah Fits All Scholarship with clearer oversight, rollover funds, and fiscal safeguards but reduces funding for home-educated students, limiting educational choice. This bill passed the House unanimously and passed the Senate 25-1. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 2% of the Index score.	HB474Regulatory Oversight Amendments This bill limited state agencies’ compliance costs, let citizens challenge burdensome occupational rules through the Office of Professional Licensure Review, and mandated agency justification or repeal within 90 days. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	HB477School Trespass Amendments This bill prohibited school districts from issuing trespass notices to parents and other citizens for participating in public comment. This bill passed the House 49-19 and passed the Senate 17-7. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB16Property Tax Notice Amendments This bill required annual property tax notices to include a statement informing property owners aged 75 and older about potential eligibility for property tax deferral, along with a telephone number for further information. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	SJR2Proposal to Amend Utah Constitution - Statewide Initiatives This resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring a 60% supermajority vote from Utahns to pass any statewide initiative that imposes a new tax, increases an existing tax rate, or expands an existing tax to cover additional items or transactions. This resolution passed the Senate 21-8 and passed the House 55-17. Libertas favors a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 7% of the Index score.	SB137Course Choice Empowerment This bill separated the public and private statewide online education program in two programs. This bill passed the Senate 23-3 and passed the House 46-23. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB142App Store Accountability Act This bill established age verification and parental consent requirements for app store providers and developers to protect minors using mobile apps, thus restricting individual and parental autonomy and responsibility. This bill passed the Senate 24-1 and passed the House 64-3. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB165Municipal Broadband Service Amendments This bill ensured that municipal broadband proposals are subject to adequate transparency and accountability for residents to make an informed decision. This bill passed the Senate unanimously and passed the House 56-17. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB179Local Regulation of Business Entities Amendments This bill ensured that cities and counties establish a clear, transparent process for entrepreneurs seeking to have new or innovative business types added to local zoning ordinances. It also set a firm 60-day deadline for local governments to approve or deny such applications. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 9% of the Index score.	SB272Micro-education Entity Amendments This bill reduced regulation on microschools allowing them in churches, museums, libraries and similar buildings. This bill passed the Senate 21-6 and passed the House 58-11. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	SB330Cosmetology Modifications This bill reduced barriers to entry in the cosmetology and beauty industry while maintaining consumer choice. This bill passed the Senate 24-4 and passed the House 61-4. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	2025 Rating
Adams, J. Stuart (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	89%
Balderree, H. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	84%
Blouin, N. (D)	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	50%
Brammer, B. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	79.5%
Cullimore, K. A. (R)	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	86.5%
Escamilla, L. (D)	Yes	x	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	54%
Fillmore, L. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	86.5%
Grover, K. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	82%
Harper, W. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	76%
Hinkins, D. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	68%
Ipson, D. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	84%
Johnson, J. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	80%
Kwan, K. (D)	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	57%
McCay, D. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	78%
McKell, M. (R)	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	81.5%
Millner, A. (R)	Yes	x	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	64%
Musselman, C.R. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	86%
Owens, D.R. (R)	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	82%
Pitcher, S. (D)	Yes	x	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	56%
Plumb, J. (D)	Yes	x	x	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	58%
Riebe, K. (D)	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	50%
Sandall, S. (R)	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	81%
Stevenson, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	87%
Stratton, K. (R)	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	80%
Thatcher, D. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	75%
Vickers, E. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	61.5%
Weiler, T. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	82%
Wilson, C. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	90.5%
Winterton, R. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	78%

Note: We award one point for each bill we asked a legislator to sponsor, but that did not make it on the index. We also award half a point to floor sponsors of bills on our index we support, and deduct half a point from floor sponsors of bills on our index we oppose.

Note: Like any legislative index, this one is based on a limited sampling of an elected official's voting record. It is important to do your own in-depth research when determining whether or not to support a candidate for office and consider other factors, including unreported committee or subcommittee service and constituent interaction.

Author @cboyack

Connor Boyack

President